Global Burden of Women's Health Disorder
Corresponding author: [email protected]
Abstract
Health problems for women form one of the most important aspects of the global burden of diseases, contributing greatly to morbidity, mortality, and quality of life at various life stages. As per the World Health Organization, there is a multifaceted interrelation between biological, social, and structural factors that determine the course of women's health, health-care utilization, and the progression of diseases. Although earlier global health initiatives have concentrated mainly on sexual and reproductive health issues, recent research findings reveal that non-communicable diseases such as heart disease, cancer, diabetes, and mental health disorders are currently the greatest threats to women's lives. In low- and middle-income countries, the burden of disease due to infections, pregnancy-related problems, and malnutrition continues to be considerable for women in their reproductive years. At the same time, there is an increase in the number of cases involving patients with chronic illnesses and those that affect older people. The prevalence of gender-based violence, socioeconomic inequalities, and insufficient access to care further aggravates existing discrepancies in health outcomes for vulnerable populations. This chapter gives an account of women's health disorders globally, focusing on the epidemiology of health problems, regional differences, risk factors, and emerging concerns.
Author Affiliations
- 1 Faculty of Pharmacy, Pharmacy Academy, IFTM University, Moradabad-244102, Uttar Pradesh, India.
- 2 Research Scholar, School of Biotechnology, IFTM University, Moradabad-244102, Uttar Pradesh, India.